Affordable, Reliable and Modern Clean Energy Services for the Maldives

The UN’s Global Roadmap[1] sets out milestones the world must reach to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. To date, more than 70 countries now have net zero targets either enshrined in legislation or outlined as a goal in policy documents[2],illustrating the real investment and commitment to the energy transition. Maldives in fact revised its target, stating that the country can become net-zero as early as 2030 with international support. 

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and our partners are stepping in to help, spearheading initiatives aimed at promoting energy transition and fostering sustainability across diverse sectors of the Maldives, beyond investing in power generation and renewable energy installations. 

Making the Transport Sector a Decarbonization Priority

The exponential growth of vehicles in capital Male', exacerbated by urbanization and population increase, has led to a surge in carbon emissions and poor air quality. To address the escalating emissions from the transport sector, UNDP’s collaboration with the Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation to promote energy transition, saw the installation of the capital’s first five charging stations for a solar-backed electric vehicle (EV) minibus route in the Greater Male’ Region. The charging stations backed by solar panels signify a paradigm shift in urban transportation, offering cleaner and greener alternatives to conventional vehicles, and marks a significant milestone in the Maldives' journey towards sustainable mobility. 

This is an initiative supported under UNDP’s Climate Promise, generously funded by the People and Government of Japan. With the introduction of electric minibuses powered by renewable energy, the initiative aims to mitigate environmental degradation while meeting the city's mobility needs. The mission is to tackle the climate crisis and create momentum to accelerate the transport sector’s contribution in achieving the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Small Grants, Big Impact and Community Action

Our green mobility initiatives extend beyond the capital region directly to communities: the inauguration of the first community-built solar charging station on Raa Atoll Vaadhoo Island underscores the democratization of sustainable mobility. Taken together, we are transforming transportation by shifting towards a sector fuelled by renewables, and powering communities to embrace greener surrounds and lifestyles. 

Harvesting Sustainability: Greener Agro Solutions

In rural areas, UNDP's commitment to energy transition also extends to the agricultural sector, where solar-backed cold storage units are revolutionizing post-harvest practices. In Laamu Atoll, two solar-backed cold storage units, installed in collaboration with the Ministry of Fisheries and Ocean Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Welfare and the AgroNational Corporation, generously supported by the Government and People of Japan, is empowering local farmers to preserve agricultural produce efficiently while adapting to climate-related uncertainties. This sustainable infrastructure not only enhances food security but also fosters economic resilience and climate resilience in the face of changing environmental conditions.

Navigating to Smarter Marine Technologies

Beyond land-based initiatives, UNDP's efforts extend to the marine transport sector, where the construction of the country's first fuel-efficient hybrid marine vessel heralds a new era of sustainable supply chains in the agriculture sector. Supported by the Government of Japan, with collaborative efforts between the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ministry of Fisheries and Ocean Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Welfare, Agro National Corporation and technical expertise of Maldives Police Service, the Agri-boat initiative seeks to optimize transportation mechanisms, enabling timely delivery of agricultural produce from farms to markets across the Maldives – all on a significantly lower carbon footprint to conventional alternatives. Equipped with solar-powered cold storage units, the Agri-boat minimizes fuel consumption and carbon emissions, aligning with the Maldives' vision of a greener and more sustainable transport, food security and livelihoods options. 

Towards An Ecologically Sustainable Health Sector

At the core of Maldives development policy is low carbon growth, environmentally sustainable and resilient smart health-care services, and addressing factors affecting environmental health. 

 To accelerate the transition towards sustainable transport, in the healthcare sector, the commitment of UNDP and the Ministry of Health - aided by the generous backing of the Government and People of Japan - to energy transition is evident in the procurement of electric vehicles for the transport of healthcare waste. By transitioning to electric-powered transportation solutions, the Maldives is not only reducing its carbon footprint but also promoting environmentally sustainable waste management practices, safeguarding public health and well-being.

Leading the Charge in Sustainable Waste Management 

Under a partnership between the Waste Management Corporation of Maldives (WAMCO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in the Maldives, in collaboration with The Coca-Cola Foundation, we handed over six specialized vehicles to WAMCO, two of which are Electric Vehicles (EVs), marking the first-ever addition of EVs to WAMCO's fleet.

These vehicles, comprising two EVs and four petrol vehicles, signify a strategic move to bolster waste collection capacity, particularly focusing on PET and plastic materials. This initiative aims not only to enhance recycling rates but also to mitigate environmental degradation, aligning with efforts to combat climate change and preserve our environment's ecosystems.

Under our extended collaboration with the Coca-Cola Foundation, we are amplifying this impact by adding more electric vehicles and establishing vital solar infrastructure—solar panels, batteries, and charging stations. Additionally, we aim to enhance technical capacities for system maintenance, ensuring sustainable and resilient operations across our regional efforts.

Meeting sustainable energy objectives for the Maldives

From March 3-7th, UNDP Maldives is deploying a consortium of international expertise, the Energy Mission, with the objective to complement the Government's sustainable energy objectives and assess viability of investment opportunities for clean renewable energy initiatives for outer islands of Maldives and form new partnerships to advance renewable energy solutions. 

Based on the mission's findings, UNDP has successfully mobilized funding through the Joint SDG Fund to accelerate the Maldives' transition to renewable energy. Under this Joint Programme, efforts will focus on exploring debt refinancing solutions to support the energy transition and developing project proposals to secure funding for renewable energy expansion initiatives. The programme will be implemented in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, and Energy (MCCEE) throughout 2025.

Additionally, the programme includes a key component aimed at strengthening governance and enhancing the resource mobilization capacity of public trust funds to support the energy transition.

Together with our partners, UNDP's multifaceted approach to energy transition underscores our commitment to fostering sustainability and resilience across diverse sectors in the Maldives. Through strategic cross-sector partnerships, innovative solutions, and community engagement, we are driving transformative change, paving the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future for people and nature.

[1] Global Roadmap | United Nations

[2] Net_Zero_Stocktake_2023.pdf (edcdn.com)

This article is first published at UNDP Maldives website on Affordable, Reliable and Modern Clean Energy Services for the Maldives

To learn more about the works of UNDP in Maldives Please visit | Maldives | United Nations Development Programme